How to Crochet a Granny Square — Complete Beginner Guide

The granny square is one of the most iconic crochet motifs in the world. Whether you're brand new to crochet or looking to refresh your skills, this guide will walk you through every step of making a classic granny square.

What You'll Need

• Worsted weight yarn in 1–3 colors
• 5.0mm (H/8) crochet hook
• Scissors and a yarn needle

Step 1: The Magic Ring

Start by making a magic ring (also called a magic circle). Wrap the yarn around your fingers twice, insert your hook, pull up a loop, and chain 1 to secure it. The magic ring lets you pull the center closed for a neat start.

Step 2: Chain 3 (Counts as First DC)

Chain 3 — this acts as your first double crochet (dc). This is a standard technique in granny squares where the starting chain replaces the first tall stitch of the round.

Step 3: First Cluster and Corner

Work 2 more dc into the ring (that's your first 3-dc cluster). Then chain 2 — this creates your first corner space. Repeat: *3 dc into ring, ch 2* three more times. You'll have 4 clusters with 4 corner spaces.

Step 4: Slip Stitch to Close

Slip stitch into the top of your starting ch-3 to close the round. Pull the magic ring tail to tighten the center hole. You've just completed Round 1!

Step 5: Round 2 and Beyond

For Round 2, slip stitch into the corner space. Chain 3, then work 2 dc + ch 2 + 3 dc into the same corner space — this is your corner turn. In each corner space, you'll work (3dc, ch2, 3dc). Between corners, work 3dc into the chain spaces from the previous round.

Each new round adds one more cluster per side. A 4-round granny square has 3 clusters per side plus corners. A 6-round square has 5 clusters per side.

Tips for Clean Granny Squares

• Tension: Keep your tension consistent. Loose stitches make the square floppy; tight stitches make it curl.
• Counting: Always count your clusters per side after each round. If the count is off, rip back before continuing.
• Color changes: To change colors, complete the last dc of a cluster with the new color. Fasten off the old color and weave in the end.
• Blocking: Pin your finished square to a foam board, spritz with water, and let it dry flat. Blocking makes a huge difference.

Try It Instantly

Want to see your granny square before you pick up a hook? Try our free Granny Square Generator — customize the number of rounds, colors, and stitch types, and get an instant chart with row-by-row instructions. No account needed.